ࡱ> ^`[\]q` bjbjqPqP  ::}r&vvvv>>>t u u u8XuuX2rv:v"ww wSSS$hz8>Sת|SSSvvw w3ZöööSvw> wöSööZ> wv 2 t uS p06e<$<>+SSöSSSSS"SSSSSSSX2X2X2D>pX2X2X2pRFvvvvvv Bi 1: K THUT S DNG SNG TIU LIN AK ------------------------------- I- MT S NI DUNG V L THUYT BN 1. Hnh dng ng n v ngh)a thc tin trong chin u a- Hnh dng ng n  - Khi nim: ng n l mt ng cong do trng tm ca u n vch ra khi bay trong khng gian. - c im: + ng n l mt ng cong khng cn i. + Gc phng nh hn gc ri. + nh ng n nm gn pha im ri, on ln di v cng hn on xung. + Tc  u ln hn tc  ri, tc   thi im trc ln hn tc   thi im sau. b- ngh)a thc tin ca ng n trong chin u Khi bn sng tiu lin AK, s dng ng n cng ( l loi ng n c to ln bi gc bn nh hn gc bn c tm bn xa nht 320  350) th phm vi nguy him ln t phi thay i gc bn, t sai st trong chn phn t bn v hiu qu bn cao. Tuy nhin ng n cng th phm vi st thng ch sau cc khi chn b hn ch do c khong che  v khong an ton ln. v vy trong chin u tu thuc vo iu kin c th ngi bn phi lun thay i gc bn, v tr bn, tn dng ng n cu vng ( l loi ng n c to ln bi gc bn ln hn gc bn c tm bn xa nht) v ng n lin hp (l cc ng n c gc bn khc nhau nhng tm bn nh nhau ) 2. Ngn bn a- Khi nim: Ngn bn l xc nh gc bn v hng bn cho sng  a qu o ca ng n i qua im nh bn trn mc tiu. b- nh ngh)a v ngm - ng ngm c bn: L ng ngm thng t mt ngi ngm qua chnh gia mp trn khe ngm n im chnh gia mp trn u ngm (Hnh 5)  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  Hnh 5: ng ngm c bn Ni dung ly ng ngm c bn l: Dng mt ng thng t mt ngi ngm qua khe thc ngm n nh u ngm, sao cho nh u ngm  chnh gia v ngang bng vi 2 mp trn ca thnh khe ngm, vi iu kin mt sng khng b nghing. - im ngm ng: L im c xc nh trc sao cho khi ngm vo   bn th qu o ca ng n i qua im nh bn trn mc tiu - ng ngm ng: L ng ngm c bn c dng vo im ngm  xc nh vi mt sng phi thng bng ( Hnh 6 ) Vic ly ng ngm ng l mt qu trnh phi hp lin tc gia ly ng ngm cn bn v a ng ngm c bn vo im ngm ng trn mc tiu, phi c duy tr trong sut qu trnh bn.  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  Hnh 6: ng ngm ng (Khi bn  c ly 100m. thc ngm 3) c- nh hng ca ngm sai n kt qu bn. - Mun bn trng mc tiu ngi bn phi thc hin tt 3 yu t + C thc ngm ng + im ngm ng + ng ngm ng - Nu thiu hoc thc hin sai lch 1 trong 3 yu t trn th kh nng bn trng mc tiu s thp, hoc khng trng mc tiu. S sai lch  c biu hin c th: + ng ngm c bn sai lch: L hin tng u ngm khng nm chnh gia khe ngm hoc khng ngang bng vi mp trn ca khe ngm . S sai lch  nh hng rt ln ti kt qu bn V d : Bn sng AK mc tiu bia 4 , c li 100 m u ngm lch sang phi (Khng nm chnh gia khe ngm ) 1m m th im chm trn mc tiu cing lch sang phi im nh bn trng l 264 mm * Nu im chnh gia u ngm cao (Thp) so vi im chnh gia mp trn ca khe ngm Th kt qu trn bia cao (thp) * Nu im chnh gia u ngm lch phi (tri ) so vi im chnh gia mp trn ca khe ngm th kt qu bn trn bia cing lch phi (Tri ) * Nu im chnh gia u ngm va cao va lch phi so vi im chnh gia mp trn ca khe ngm th kt qu bn s cao v lch phi. (v ngc li) - im ngm sai lch: Khi ng ngm c bn  chnh xc nu im ngm sai lch bao nhiu so vi im ngm ng th kt qu bn trn bia s sai lch tng ng by nhiu - Nu c ng ngm c bn ng, v im ngm ng nhng sng nghing v bn no th kt qu bn trn bia s thp v lch sang bn . II. TP BN MC TIU C NH BAN NGY 1. ngh)a, c im v yu cu a/ ngh)a: Bn mc tiu c nh ban ngy l bi bn c bn u tin nhm rn luyn cho sinh vin nhng ng tc c bn, k nng bn trng, chm vo mc tiu c nh ban ngy lm c s cho hun luyn v chin u sau ny. b/ c im: - Mc tiu c nh ban ngy c b tr trn a hnh bng phng d quan st v ngm bn - Ngi bn c chun b chu o, quan st trc mc tiu, Thi gian 5 pht tng i di. - Tuy nhin l bi bn u tin nn t nhiu nh hng v tm l. c/ Yu cu - Bnh t)nh t tin chun b chu o - Tch cc luyn tp thc hin ng ng tc yu l)nh bn c bn. - Bo m an ton v k lut trn bi tp. - Thi bn t kt qu kh gii 2. iu kin bi bn.( bi 1b) - Mc tiu: Bia s 4 c vng loang n c kch thc (0,42 x 0,42) m Kch thc ca khung bia l: (0,75 x0,75) m c cm c nh. - C ly bn: 100 m - T th bn: Nm bn c b t - S lng n: 3 vin ( bn pht 1) - Thi gian bn: 5 pht - nh gi kt qu: + Gii: 25 im tr ln + Kh: 20  24 im + t yu cu: 15  19 im + Quy im bn thnh im hc tp nh sau:  - Cch chn thc ngm, im ngm: Cn c vo c ly bn,  cao ng n v im cn bn trng  ta chn thc ngm v im ngm cho ph hp. S  BI BN 1B BN MC TIU C NH BAN NGY  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  CU HI N 1/ Khi nim: ng ngm c bn, im ngm ng, ng ngm ng ? 2/ nh hng ca ngm sai n kt qu bn? BI 2: CHIN THUT B BINH Chin thut b binh: Theo " T in bch khoa Qun s Vit Nam"  l Thut chin u ca lc lng b binh. Gm c phn l lun v thc tin v chun b v thc hnh Trn chin u ca phn i, binh i, binh on, l mt b phn hp thnh ca ngh thut qun s Vit Nam. - L lun chin thut: Nghin cu tnh cht, quy lut v ni dung trn chin u; chc nng, nhim v v kh nng chin u ca phn i, binh i, binh on  ra nguyn tc, phng php chun b v thc hnh trn chin u. - Thc tin chin thut: Bao gm mi hot ng ca ngi ch huy, c quan v b i  chun b v thc hnh Trn chin u. Phn 1: TNG NGI TRONG CHIN U TIN CNG I - C IM PHNG NG CA CH Khi ch phng ng thng xy ra 1 trong 2 trng hp sau: ch phng ng vng chc hoc ch phng ng tm thi. Trng hp ch phng ng vng chc: Sau khi ch chim c trn a ca ta, chng li dng cng s trn a c sn ci to ri ch ng chuyn vo phng ng trong iu kin thun li. Do  h thng cng s trn a ca ch lc ny c ci to xy dng tng i kin c vng chc. C  sng, l ct, hm tr n v h thng chin ho, giao thng ho c b tr ho lc, ho kh, kt hp vi vt cn cht ch lin hon; t chc cnh gii tun tra xung quanh trn a phng ng cht ch, thng xuyn quan st pht hin i phng. Trng hp ch phng ng tm thi: Lc lng ca ch b ta chn nh bt ng, qun s, vi kh trang b tn tht ln, ch khng th tin cng c, buc chng phi co cm li  cng c lc lng, ch lc lng pha sau chi vin, ri mi tip tc t chc tn cng nhng t tip theo nn ch b ng chuyn sang phng ng tm thi. II - NHIM V - YU CU CHIN THUT 1. Nhim v : Trong chin u tin cng ngi chin s) c th chin u c lp hoc nm trong i hnh chin u ca t hoc tiu i, nhn nhim v nh chim mt s mc tiu: - nh ch trong  sng, l ct; - nh tn ch, tp ch, trong chin ho, giao thng ho ; - nh xe tng, xe bc thp ca ch trong cng s hay ang vn ng; - nh tn ch tp ch ngoi cng s. 2. Yu cu chin thut : - B mt, bt ng, tinh khn mu mo. - Ding cm, linh hot, kp thi. - Bit pht hin v li dng s h, im yu ca ch, tip cn n gn tiu dit ch. - c lp chin u, ch ng hip ng, lin tc chin u. - Pht huy hiu qu cc loi vi kh sn c  tiu dit ch, tit kim n dc. - nh ng mc tiu, nh nhanh lng sc k, va nh va lm cng tc ch vn. III. HNH NG CA TNG NGI SAU KHI NHN NHIM V 1. Hiu r nhim v : - Khi nhn nhim v ngi chin s) phi nghe r v nhn y , chnh xc, nu cha r phi hi li  ngi ch huy b sung cho y . - Ni dung hiu r nhim v : + Mc tiu phi nh chim ( Loi mc tiu g, v tr, tnh cht mc tiu, nhng mc tiu c lin quan.v.v..) + Nhim v c th (Hip ng vi ai, nh chim mc tiu no, n u, sau khi nh xong mc tiu phi lm g...) + K hiu, m hiu, cch lin lc, hip ng, cch bo co cp trn. + ng i c lin quan cng tham gia chin u (bn phi, bn tri c ai). 2. Lm cng tc chun b bo co. - Cng vic chun b chin u ca tng ngi phi c chun b thng xuyn, nhng trc khi bc vo chin u ngi chin s) phi cn c vo nh ca ngi ch huy, cn c vo nhim v ca tng trn nh,  tin hnh lm cng tc chun b chin u cho ph hp, st vi tng trn nh. - Ni dung cng tc chun b: Xc nh t tng, ch quyt tm chin u kim tra li vi kh trang b nh: Sng, n, lu n, lng thc, thc phm, nc ung, bng bng, thuc n, kh ti phng ha, xng, cuc. - Sau khi hon thnh cng tc chun b xong phi khn trng bo co cp trn. IV. THC HNH NH CHIM MC TIU 1. Vn ng n gn ch: a. Trc khi vn ng: Ngi chin s) phi lun quan st ch, a hnh, ng, hng vn ng, phng php v thi c tin hnh cho thch hp. Phi d kin v tr tm dng, cch nghi binh nh la ch n gn mc tiu ng thi gian quy nh ca cp trn. b. Khi vn ng: Phi lun quan st nghe ngng tnh hnh ch, trit  li dng a hnh, a vt, vt che , che khut, m ti, sng m, nh sng  vn dng cc t th, ng tc cho ph hp, n ng mc tiu theo quy nh ca cp trn. Phi lun quan st mc tiu, gi ng ng, hng tin. Khi vn ng phi bit nghi binh thu ht, nh la ch, n gn mc tiu, khi n gn mc tiu nhanh chng chun b sng n, lu n, thuc n, th pho sn sng chin u. Nhanh chng o cng s nu thy cn thit. 2. Cch nh tng loi mc tiu: a. nh ch trong  sng, l ct: * c im mc tiu: -  sng c np, hoc khng c np thng lm bng g t, hoc b tng ct thp lp ghp, cu trc theo kiu na chm na ni c l bn ra cc hng, ca ra vo quay vo pha trong. - L ct l mc tiu c xy dng kin c bng b tng ct thp, gch , c nhiu ngn, cu trc theo kiu ngi gic, lc gic hoc bt gic, cc hng u b tr l bn, ca ra vo ni vi on ho c np hoc khng c np  c ng v pha sau. - Khi cha b tin cng ch thng li dng  sng, l ct kt hp vi cc phng tin khc  quan st pht hin i phng; khi b tin cng chng da vo  sng, l ct dng ho lc ngn chn t xa. * Cch nh: Trc khi nh ch trong  sng, l ct phi lun quan st ch, a hnh, xc nh r loi mc tiu  sng hay l ct, tm ni s h, im yu ca ch, nh gc t gic, li ra vo, ng tip cn kn o bn sn, pha sau  sng, l ct ca ch... Ngoi ra cn cn c vo vi kh trang b hin c  xc nh cch nh cho thch hp. - Trng hp nh ch trong  sng khng c np : Phi hip ng cht ch vi ng i, li dng a hnh a vt, b mt vn ng n bn sn pha sau  sng ca ch, n c ly thch hp bt ng nm lu n, th pho vo bn trong  sng. Li dng lc khi n mt m nhanh chng xng ln bn gm, bn gn, m l tiu dit nhng tn ch cn sng st. - Trng hp nh ch trong  sng c np v l ct: Li dng gc t gic, tip cn n bn sn pha sau  sng l ct lng lu n, th pho vo l bn hay ca ra vo  tiu dit ch bn trong  sng, l ct. Trng hp nu  sng l ct c hng do dy thp gai bo v th dng lng n di  ph hoc b mt dng ko  ct. Nu l bn c li chn phi buc lu n hoc thuc n  ph. Khi lu n n nhanh chng xng ln bn gm, bn gn, m l tiu dit nhng tn ch cn sng st bn trong  sng l ct ca ch. Nu ca ng kn th t thuc n vo ni mng yu  ph hu. - Trng hp a hnh trng tri, ch kim sot cht ch: Phi li dng a hnh a vt, kho lo dng ha lc kim ch, thu ht, nghi binh buc ch phi ch v hng ha lc. Ri b mt tip cn n bn sn pha sau tiu dit mc tiu. Nu c trang b sng chng tng ( Sng B40, B41), vn ng n c ly thch hp bt ng bn ph hu  sng, l ct ca ch sau  nhanh chng xng ln lc sot tiu dit nhng tn ch cn sng st. b. nh ch trong chin ho hoc giao thng ho: * c im mc tiu: - Cc on chin ho v giao thng ho c cu trc theo kiu gp khc c chiu di t 5 - 7 m to thnh cc ngch ho, ng ba ho. Ho o su c np lt bng b tng, g, t, hoc khng c np;  thnh ho pha trc thng cu trc cc v tr bn; dc theo ho ch c th b tr cc vt cn ( mn  n, vng n... )  ngn chn i phng c ng trong ho. - Khi cha b tin cng ch li dng ng ho  c ng. Khi b tin cng ch li dng ho s dng ho lc t cc cng s bn. Khi c nguy c b tiu dit ch li dng ho  rt chy. * Cch nh: Trc khi nh ch trong chin ho hoc giao thng ho phi quan st a hnh, a vt xung quanh, ch trn chin ho, giao thng ho  xc nh cch nh cho thch hp. Phi bit trit  li dng cc on ngot ca ho, Thc hin nh chc, tin chc, lng sc k, chia ct ch ra tng on  tiu dit. - Trng hp ho khng c np : Trit  li dng a hnh, a vt, kt hp ha lc ca ng i, kim ch thu ht ri b mt vn ng n gn ho, xem xt nghe ngng. Nu c ch di ho th dng lu n, th pho, kt hp bn gm, bn gn tiu dit ch ri mi c nhy xung ho. Khi ch nm lu n xung ho, hay bn thng di ho th phi nhanh chng li dng on ngot ca ho  n np, trnh n. Khi gp ng ba ng t ho phi dng mu mo, nghi binh la ch  tiu dit ch ri mi vt qua. Nu khng tip tc vn ng c  di ho th nhy ln khi ho, trc khi ln, phi quan st a hnh, a vt xung quanh, bn sn, pha sau hay phi dng ha lc kim ch, phi hp cng vi ng i  tiu dit ch. Nu gp chng, mn, cm by, c m, c u, ca sp phi nghe ngng, nu c iu kin th phi ph hy hoc ct g hay nh du vng trnh vt qua. Nu phi nh lt: Th nhanh chng nm lu n xung ho  tiu dit ch di ho ri nhanh chng vt qua. - Trng hp ho c np: Nu gp ho c np tng on: Li dng s s ca np ho, dng lu n, th pho, lng, nm vo bn trong. Khi lu n th pho n nhanh chng nhy xung ho lng sc tiu dit nhng tn ch cn sng st. Trng hp ho c np ko di: C th dng thuc n t vo ni mng yu ca np  ph sp tng on. Sau  lng lu n th pho vo bn trong, kt hp bn gm, bn gn tiu dit nhng tn ch cn sng st  bn trong. c.   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Xe tng, xe bc thp khi c ng c th c b binh ngi trn xe hoc c ng hai bn sn, pha sau xe. c im chung ca xe tng, xe bc thp l c v thp dy, ho lc mnh, sc c ng cao nhng tm quan st b hn ch d b tiu dit khi ta tip cn gn. * Cch nh: Trc khi nh xe tng, xe bc thp ca ch phi quan st a hnh, ng hng vn ng ca xe tng lc lng ch trn xe v sau xe, ni s h im yu ca ch. Ngoi ra cn phi cn c vo vi kh trang b hin c  xc nh cch nh cho thch hp. - Trng hp nh xe tng, xe bc thp ca ch nm ti ch hoc nm trong cng s: Phi trit  li dng a hnh, a vt, ni s h im yu ca ch, b mt vn ng n gn mc tiu t nhin n sng tiu dit b binh trn xe hoc xung quang xe, sau  nhanh chng xung phong dng thuc n, mn chng tng  ph hu xe ca ch. - Trng hp nh xe tng, xe bc thp ca ch ang vn ng: Phi trit  li dng a hnh, a vt, b mt vn ng dng sng chng tng ( B40, B41 hoc ) n hng xe tng ch c th vn ng qua, hoc bt buc phi vn ng qua nm trong tm bn hiu qu ca sng chng tng ch sn  tiu dit xe tng ca ch. Yu cu khi chn v tr t sng chng tng: Phi t  ni xe tng ch ang ln dc hoc vt qua vt cn hay chuyn hng vn ng. Ch xe tng ch n c ly thch hp, bt ng n sng tiu dit xe tng ch. Nu c b binh trn xe v sau xe: th phi dng ha lc tiu dit b binh trc, ri mi nhanh chng li dng a hnh, a vt, vn ng dng sng chng tng n c ly thch hp n sng tiu dit xe tng ch. Trng hp khng c sng chng tng: C th vn ng n hng xe tng bt buc phi vn ng qua dng thuc n, mn chng tng b tr sn,  ph hu xe tng ch. d. nh tn ch, tp ch ngoi cng s: * c im mc tiu: Tn ch, tp ch c th ang c ng hoc  trin khai i hnh chin u chun b tin cng. Khi cha b tin cng ch lun quan st, pht hin ta trn cc hng. Khi b ta tin cng chng li dng a hnh, a vt kt hp ho lc ca b binh v ho lc ca xe tng chng tr quyt lit. Khi c nguy c b tiu dit chng tng bc c ng v pha sau, di s chi vin ca ho lc ch lc lng n ng cu gii to. * Cch nh: Trc khi nh, ngi chin s phi quan st, pht hin v tr, hng hot ng v tnh cht ca mc tiu, a hnh, a vt xung quanh, d kin cc tnh hung c th xy ra,  xc nh cch nh cho thch hp. - Trng hp a hnh kn o : B mt vn ng n bn sn pha sau mc tiu, bt ng dng lu n kt hp bn gm, bn gn tiu dit ch. - Trng hp a hnh trng tri, ch kim sot cht ch : Phi kho nghi binh la ch, thu ht ch phi ch v mt hng, ri b mt vng sang hng khc nh bn sn hoc pha sau mc tiu bt ng n sng tiu dit ch. Trong qu trnh vn ng tin cng tn ch, tp ch ngoi cng s, ch hip ng cht ch vi ng i v lun quan st ch,  phng mc tiu di ng. e. nh 2, 3 mc tiu xut hin cng mt lc: Khi gp 2, 3 mc tiu xut hin cng mt lc chin s phi xc nh r mc tiu no quan trng, nguy hi  tiu dit trc, ri sau  mi tiu dit nhng mc tiu cn li. Thc hin nguyn tc nh chc, tin chc, lng sc k, hoc c th dng lu n nh lt qua sau  mi quay li lng sc tiu dit nhng mc tiu cn li. Trong qu trnh nh ch phi kho nghi binh thu ht la ch, m bo khi nh mc tiu ny khng b ha lc ca mc tiu khc cn tr, st thng. Trong qu trnh chin u phi hip ng cht ch vi ng i  cng tham gia chin u. V- HNH NG CA TNG NGI SAU KHI CHIM C MC TIU - Sau khi chim c mc tiu ngi chin s c th c giao nhim v cht gi mc tiu, pht trin chin u hoc ri khi ni chin u... - Thng sau khi nh chim c mc tiu ngi chin s) phi nhanh chng chim a hnh c li phng trnh ha lc ch st thng, ng thi kim tra vi kh trang b, gii quyt thng binh, t s) (nu c), sa sang li cng s trn a nu thy cn thit, tng hp tnh hnh bo co cp trn... - Sn sng bn my bay, bay thp, tiu dit xe tng, xe bc thp ca ch phn kch, thu chin l phm, bt t binh theo lnh cp trn. Sn sng nhn nhim v tip theo. Phn 2: TNG NGI TRONG CHIN U PHNG NG I. C IM TIN CNG CA CH 1. Trc khi tin cng. - ch thng s dng cc lc lng, phng tin trinh st t trn khng, mt t  pht hin ta. - ch s dng ho lc t my bay, pho binh nh ph mnh lit vo trn a phng ng ca ta nhm tiu hao, tiu dit lc lng, ph hy cng s trn a, ng thi b binh, xe tng, xe bc thp ca ch trin khai tin cng. 2. Khi tin cng. - Ho lc thc hin chuyn bn v pha sau, b binh, xe tng , xe bc thp ch thc hnh xung phong vo trn a phong ng ca ta. - Khi chim c mt phn trn a, ch li dng a hnh a vt, cng s gi chc phm vi  chim ng thi tip tc pht trin vo chiu su trn a phng ng ca ta. 3. Sau mi ln tin cng b tht bi. ch thng lui v pha sau cng c li lc lng, dng ho lc nh ph vo trn a ca ta, sau  tin cng tip. II. NHIM V - YU CU CHIN THUT 1. Nhim v: Trong chin u phng ng ngi chin s cng vi t, tiu i nhn mt s nhim v c bn sau: - Da vo cng s trn a vng chc, h thng ha lc cht ch tch cc tiu dit v nh bi ch tin cng  pha trc, bn sn pha sau trn a phng ng. - C th cng vi t v tiu i nh ch t nhp trn a - Lm nhim v nh ch t xa ( nh ch vng ngoi ) - Lm nhim v tun tra canh gc trong khu vc trn a phng ng ca ta 2. Yu cu chin thut : - C quyt tm chin u cao - Xy dng cng s chin u vng chc, b tr vt cn him hc, ngy trang b mt kn o. - Thit b bn phi ph hp, pht huy ha lc chnh xc trn cc hng. - Kin quyt gi vng trn a. - Hip ng chin u cht ch vi ng i, to thnh th lin hon nh ch. - Chin u phi kin cng ding cm, mu tr sng to, ch ng nh ch gi vng trn a. - Chun b mi mt chu o  m bo nh ch lin tc v di ngy. III. HNH NG CA TNG NGI SAU KHI NHN NHIM V. 1. Hiu r nhim v: Ngi chin s thng nhn nhim v ngay ngoi thc a. Khi nhn nhim v phi nghe r v nhn chnh xc. Nu cha r phi  ngh nhc li,  cp trn b sung cho y . Ni dung hiu r nhim v gm : - Phng hng, vt chun, c im a hnh ni b tr xy dng cng s trn a phng ng. - Lc lng ch  u, c th tin cng t hng no n, m mu th on ca ch khi tin cng vo trn a phng ng ca ta, i bng phng tin g, thi gian no... - Nhim v chin u: + Phi nm chc mc ch, v tr phi gi, phm vi quan st tiu dit ch; tnh cht v yu cu nhim v c giao. + Th on, cch nh c th vn dng khi ch tin cng. + Mc  xy dng cng s trn a, ngy trang, vt cht cn phi chun b, thi gian hon thnh v sn sng chin u. - ng i c lin quan cng tham gia chin u ( v tr bn phi, bn tri l ai, phm vi quan st tiu dit ch  u...) cch lin lc, bo co vi cp trn ( k, tn, m hiu hip ng, v.v...) 2. Chun b chin u: Chun b chin u l giai on rt quan trng, l c s cho vic hon thnh nhim v. Chun b chin u phi chu o, y  mi bo m nh ch di ngy hiu qu cao. a. Chun b v tr b tr v xc nh cch nh ch. - Chun b v tr b tr: Khi chun b v tr b tr chin u phi cn c vo nhim v ca bn thn, nh ca ngi ch huy, tnh hnh ch, a hnh, thi tit, vi kh trang b, bn c lin quan&  xc nh v tr b tr chin u cho thch hp. V tr b tr ca tng ngi nn chn  ni: + a hnh kn o him hc, bt ng (Thun li cho ta, kh khn cho ch ).. + Tin quan st pht hin ch t xa, trong mi iu kin thi tit. + Tin c ng lc lng, pht huy binh ha lc trn tt c cc hng. + Tin ci to a hnh xy dng cng s vng chc, bo m nh ch lin tc, di ngy. - Xc nh cch nh: Cng s trn a phng ng phi nh c ch trn tt c cc hng. Nhng trn cc hng phi m bo nh c ch trong cc trng hp sau : + nh c ch khi ch tin cng vo trn a phng ng ca ta. + nh c ch khi ch chim c mt phn trn a phng ng ca ta. + Xut kch nh ch trc trn a phng ng. Trong cc trng hp trn phi xc nh c: V tr quan st, v tr n np ng c ng, v tr chin u, thi c nh ch, cch s dng binh ha lc kt hp vi vt cn,v.v... b. B tr vi kh, lm cng s v vt cn : Khi  xc nh c v tr trn a, yu cu phi khn trng xy dng cng s chin u, b tr vi kh  sn sng tiu dit ch, xy dng bi vt cn. Lp t thit b bn ban m, xc nh khu vc tp trung dit ch, kt hp vi vt cn... - Vi kh bn thng: B tr  nhiu v tr pht huy ht uy lc, nhng ni him hc bt ng, tin c ng nh ch - Vi kh chng tng ( Sng B40, B41, n AT ) b tr d kin ni xe tng ch c th i qua n uy hip trn a phng ng ca ta. - Lu n th pho ch s dng trong tm nm hiu qu (20 - 30 m). - Cng s v ng c ng: Cng s chin u phi c cng s chnh, ph c  thit b bn ban ngy, ban m, xy dng cng s chin u trc, cng s n np sau, ni lin cc cng s chin u, hm n np b tr cc on ho chin u ho giao thng v ngu trang kn o. - Bi vt cn phi tp trung trn hng phng ng ch yu, khu vc tp trung dit ch, kt hp chng, mn, cm by xen k vi nhau. b. Chun b vt cht bo m cho chin u: - Bo m vt cht l mt trong nhng yu t ht sc quan trng trong chin u phng ng . V vy tng chin s phi ch ng chun b y  s lng v cht lng vt cht theo yu cu nhim v chin u bo m chin u lin tc, di ngy. - Ni dung cng tc chun b: Xy dng ch quyt tm chin u cao, kim tra vi kh trang b nh : Sng, n, lu n, lng thc, thc phm, nc ung, bng bng, thuc n, kh ti phng ha, cc dng c, vt liu xy dng cng s trn a v.v... IV. HNH NG CA TNG NGI KHI THC HNH CHIN U. 1. Hnh ng ca tng ngi khi ch chun b tin cng. - Trc khi tin cng, ch thng dng my bay, bit kch thm bo,  tin hnh trinh st pht hin trn a phng ng ca ta. Do vy mi hnh ng ca ngi chin s) phi ht sc gi b mt, chp hnh nghim nhng ni quy, quy nh ca ngi ch huy, ng thi lun sn sng chin u. - Khi ch dng ho lc ca my bay, pho binh bn ph vo trn a ca ta, phi trit  li dng a hnh, a vt, cng s trn a  n np, bo ton lc lng ng thi sn sng ra v tr chin u c ngay. - Nu ch s dng vi kh ha hc bn vo trn a phng ng ca ta, mi ngi phi nhanh chng dng kh ti phng ha (ng dng hoc ch sn)  phng trnh. - Sau mi t bn ph ca ch, mi ngi phi nhanh chng ra v tr chin u  sa sang li cng s trn a, vt cn, b sung nhim v ng thi sn sng chin u. - Trc ban quan st ca tiu i. Khi ch bn ph chun b, phi bnh t)nh quan st pht hin ch, kp thi x tr cc tnh hung, bo co cp trn. Khi cn thit c th dng ha lc tiu dit tn ch tp ch n gn. 2. Hnh ng ca tng ngi khi ch tin cng. - Cn c vo cch nh  chn v tnh hnh c th v ch, ta  tranh th thi c lc pho ch chuyn ln, khi bom n cha tan; nhanh chng, b mt chim l)nh v tr chin u, ch ch n gn nm trong tm bn hiu qu ca sng b binh, khu vc tp trung dit ch, hoc ca m bt ng dng ha lc tiu dit ch trc trn a phng ng. - Tp trung tiu dit nhng mc tiu gn, nhng tn quan trng, nguy hi trc (nhng tn ch huy, tn mang in i v cc ha im quan trng ca ch. ) ri sau  mi tiu dit nhng tn cn li. - Qu trnh nh ch, phi lun quan st nm chc din bin v ch, kho nghi binh la ch, linh hot, ch ng. Kin quyt ngn chn, tiu hao, tiu dit ch khng cho chng bm vo trn a phng ng ca ta, gi vng trn a. - Trng hp ch t ph chim c mt phn trn a: + Phi da vo cng s kin quyt bm tr gi vng trn a, dng vi kh nh gn tiu dit ch, ngn chn khng cho ch pht trin, kp thi bo co cp trn xin lc lng tng cng  khi phc trn a. + Khi c lnh tham gia phn kch khi phc trn a phng ng ca bn, ngi chin s phi nm chc nhim v, nh ca cp trn, hip ng cht ch vi bn xung phong bn gm, bn gn, m l, nh bng tiu dit ch t nhp khi phc trn a b mt + Khi  ginh li c trn a phng ng, phi nhanh chng cng c, sa sang li cng s trn a, gii quyt thng binh t s) (nu c), b sung sng n tng hp tnh hnh bo co ln cp trn v sn sng chin u nh nhng t tin cng tip theo ca ch. V. HNH NG CA TNG NGI SAU MI LN NH BI CH TIN CNG. - Sau mi ln nh lui qun ch, phi nhanh chng phn on d kin nhng t tin cng tip theo ca ch  b sung vo cch nh cho ph hp. - Khi ch rt chy phi cn c vo nh, mnh lnh ca trn, tnh hnh ch c th  tch cc ch ng s dng ho lc phi hp vi ng i truy kch tiu dit ch trong tm bn hiu qu. - Cng vi ng i gii quyt thng binh, t s) nu c, tng hp tnh hnh bo co cp trn, b sung vi khi, n dc v sn sng chin u. - Sn sng ra bt t binh, thu chin li phm, khi c lnh ca cp trn hoc khi thi c c li. CU HI N 1/ Nhim v, yu cu chin thut tng ngi trong chin u tin cng, phng ng ? 2/ Ni dung hiu r nhim v tng ngi trong chin u tin cng, phng ng ?     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