ࡱ> ^`]#` psbjbjmm 4x/    <$2llllllllKMMMMMMhZ|M-lllllMllzlllKlKVS@l` P۵ l, 70x lllllllMM lllllll | |  Bi 2 PHNG CHNG CH TIN CNG HA LC BNG Vh KH CNG NGH CAO I. MC CH  YU CU - Mc ch: Nhm trang b cho sinh vin nm c c im, th on nh ph v kh s dng vi kh cng ngh cao ca ch trn c s  xy dng nim vo kh nng nh thng ch trong chin tranh tng lai (nu xy ra) - Yu cu: Nm c nhng kin thc c bn v vi kh cng ngh cao gp phn nng cao nhn thc trong phng trnh ch tin cng ha lc bng vi kh cng ngh cao. II. NI DUNG 1. Khi nim, c im, th on nh ph v kh nng s dng vi kh cng ngh cao ca ch trong tng lai. a)Khi nim: Vi kh cng ngh cao l vi kh c nghin cu, thit k, ch to da trn nhng thnh tu ca cuc cch mng khoa hc v cng ngh hin i c s nhy vt v cht lng v tnh nng k, chin thut. Khi nim trn th hin mt s ni dung sau: Vi kh cng ngh cao c nghin cu thit ch to da trn nhng thnh tu ca cuc cch mng khao hc cng ngh hin i. C s nhy vt v cht lng v tnh nng chin thut, k) thut b)c im ca vi kh cng ngh cao. -Hiu xut ca vi kh, phng tin tng gp nhiu ln so vi vi kh phng tin thng thng v: Hm lng tri thc, k nng t ng ha, tnh cnh tranh cao v c nng cp lin tc. -Vi kh cng ngh cao hay cn gi l vi kh  thng minh , vi kh  tinh khn bao gm nhiu chng loi khc nhau nh : Vi kh hu dit ln ( ht nhn, ho hc, sinh hc& ), vi kh c ch to da trn nhng nguyn l k) thut mi ( vi kh chm tia, vi kh laze, vi kh chm ht, pho in t& ) Th k XXI, vi kh  thng minh da trn c s tri thc s tr nn ph bin. in hnh l n pho, n ci bng laze, raa hoc bng hng ngoi. Bom, mn,  thng minh kt hp vi cc thit b trinh thm  tiu dit mc tiu. Tn la  thng minh c th t phn tch, phn on v ra quyt nh tn cng tiu dit. Sng  thng minh do my tnh iu khin c th t ng nhn bit mc tiu, c nhiu kh nng tc chin khc nhau, va c th bn n thng thng va c th phng lu n. Xe tng  thng minh c th vt qua cc trng ngi vt, nhn bit cc c trng khc nhau ca mc tiu, mc  uy hip ca mc tiu, v iu khin vi kh tin cng mc tiu, nh  c ho lc v sc t kch rt mnh,& Tm li : Vi kh cng ngh cao c nhng c im ni bt sau : kh nng t ng ho cao; tm bn xa;  chnh xc cao; uy lc st thng ln. c)Th on nh ph v kh nng s dng vi kh cng ngh cao ca ch trong chin tranh. - Tin cng ha lc bng vi kh cng ngh cao l phng thc tin hnh chin tranh kiu mi ng thi l bin php tc chin ca ch. - Chin tranh tng lai (nu xy ra) vi t nc ta th ch s s dng phng thc tin cng ha lc bng vi kh cng ngh cao l ch yu nhm lm ch chin trng, ph hoi tim lc kinh t, quc phng, nh qu kh nng chng tr ca i phng kt hp lc lng tin cng trn b, trn bin,  b ng khng, bo lon lt  gy sc p chnh tr  t c mc tiu chnh tr chng t ra. - Nu chin tranh xy ra trn t nc ta c th xut pht t nhiu hng, din ra cng mt lc  chnh din v chiu su, nhp , cng  cao trong mi iu kin khng gian v thi gian. Kt lun: Qua nghin cu c im, th on nh ph v kh nng s dng vi kh cng ngh cao ca ch trong chin tranh, c bit sau cuc chin tranh vng Vnh nm 1991, I rc nm 2003 v Csv nm 1999 c th rt ra mt s im mnh v yu ca vi kh cng ngh cao nh sau. im mnh:  chnh xc cao, uy lc st thng ln, tm hot ng xa. C th hot ng trong vng nhiu, thi tit phc tp, ngy, m t hiu qu cao hn nhiu so vi vi kh thng thng. Mt s loi vi kh cng ngh cao c gi l vi kh  thng minh c kh nng nhn bit a hnh, c im mc tiu, t ng tm dit& . im yu: Thi gian trinh st s l s liu  lp trnh phng n nh ph phc tp, nu mc tiu thay i d mt thi c nh ph. Da hon ton vo cc phng tin k thut nn d b i phng nh la. Mt s loi tn la hnh trnh c tm bay thp, tc  chm, hng bay theo quy lut d b bn h bng vi kh thng thng. Tc chin cng ngh cao khng th ko di v qu tn km. D b i phng tp kch vo cc v tr trin khai. D b ng bi iu kin a hnh, thi tit, kh hu dn n hiu qu thc t so vi l thuyt c khc nhau. Do  ta nn hiu ng v vi kh cng ngh cao khng qu  cao, tuyt i ha v vi kh cng ngh cao dn n tm l hoang mang khi i mt, ngc li cing khng nn coi thng ch quan mt cnh gic. 2. Mt s bin php phng chng ch tin cng ha lc bng vi kh cng ngh cao. a) Bin php th ng. - Phng chng trinh st ca ch. + Lm hn ch c trng ca mc tiu: l dng th on chin thut, k thut gim thiu c trng vt l ca mc tiu, xa b s khc bit ca mc tiu vi mi trng xung quanh. Cc bin php gim bt c trng ca mc tiu nh; nh sng, m thanh, in t, bc x hng ngoi& + Che du mc tiu. Li dng mi trng t nhin nh a hnh, a vt cy c, che du mc tiu ngn chn trinh st bng quang hc, hng ngoi, laze l 3 k thut trinh st ch yu ca v tinh v my bay. + Ngy trang mc tiu: Nn kt hp phng php ngy trang truyn thng vi hin i sao cho ph hp. + T chc nghi binh nh la ch; Nghi binh l hnh ng to hin tng gi  nh la i phng. Theo phm vi khng gian c th chia nghi binh thnh cc loi sau; Nghi binh chnh din, nghi binh bn sn, nghi binh tung thm, trn b, trn khng, trn bin& Theo mc ch c th nghi binh  th hin sc mnh hay yu, th hin th tin cng hay rt lui. - D ch nh vo nhng mc tiu c gi tr thp lm chng tiu hao ln. Li dng vi kh cng ngh cao c gi thnh cao lng s dng c hn ta c th s dng mc tiu c gi tr thp  lm phn tn lc lng ch lm tiu hao ln cho chng. - T chc b tr lc lng phn tn c kh nng tc chin c lp. T chc b tr lc lng phn tn l thu nh quy m cc lc lng ln. B tr theo nhu cu, mi n v c th thc hin n  p T VX*ttv\lpr ~v!!۾۠羬̀"h0S"hdt56CJaJmH*sH*h-whdt6>*CJaJh-whdt6CJaJ"h-whdt56CJaJmH*sH*h-whdt56CJaJh-whdtCJaJmH*sH*h-whdt5CJaJh-whdtCJaJh-whdt5>*CJaJ/ ^p X*t@$ & F L^`La$gddt $^a$gddt$a$gddt hgddtgddt$a$gddt$^`a$gddtps v!##.$%,&@&6''()@*~*,,, $h^ha$gddt $^a$gddt $^a$gddt$ & F @ ^a$gddt$ & F $ hh^ha$gddt$a$gddt!!,,,,,,,,(-2-Z/d/0111440566 78DZEFFjGlGnG8IfJJ(KLMMOOOƻttttrtttttUh-whdtCJaJh-whdt6CJaJmH*sH*h-whdt6CJaJh-whdt56CJaJ"h-whdt56CJaJmH*sH*hdt56CJaJh-whdt5CJaJmH*sH*h-whdt5CJaJh-whdtCJaJmH*sH*h0S"hdtCJaJmH*sH*),(-Z/014056 7FnGfJJ(KvLMOPQRZUV X\\^`d $h`ha$gddt$a$gddtg thi nhiu nhim v phng th, tin cng, c ng, chi vin& B tr phn tn lc lng khng theo quy tc, xen k, nh l, a nng nhng sn sng tp trung khi cn thit. B tr nh vy s gin bt s tn tht khi ch tin cng bng vi kh cng ngh cao. Gy kh khn cho ch khi trinh st pht hin mc tiu. Gim hiu qu tc chin ca ch. - Kt hp xy dng c s h tng,  th vi xy dng hm ngm  tng kh nng phng th. Trong qu trnh xy dng t nc chng ta cn quan tm ng mc n pht trin c s h tng bo m kt hp kinh t vi quc phng nh to ra on ng  my bay h, ct cnh, xy dng cu phi kt hp cc bn ph, bn vt. Xy dng nh cao tng phi tnh n s lng tng cao  trnh tn tht khi b nh ph, phi c tng hm, kho tng & Thi chin tr thnh hm n np. b) Bin php ch ng. - Gy nhiu cc trang b trinh st ca ch, lm gim hiu qu trinh st. y l bin php c bn trong i khng trinh st nhm lm gim hoc suy yu hiu qu cc thit b trinh st ca ch. Mt s bin php gy nhiu c th vn dng nh: + Tch cc ph hoi h thng trinh st ca ch. Tin cng bng tn la t i khng  tiu dit kh ti trinh st ca ch, gy nhiu in t& + S dng tng hp nhiu th on thc hin gy nhiu ch p li ch bng cch b tr cc i gy nhiu  ni him yu v di chuyn lin tc, lp cc mng thng tin gi ng thi vi thng tin tht  thu ht hot ng trinh st v ch p in t ca ch + Hn ch nng lng bc x v hng ngten thu trinh st ca ch bng cch s dng cng xut pht hp l, li dng a hnh che chn phn b mt  lin lc hp l. + Dng ha lc hoc xung lc nh vo nhng ch him yu nhm ph hy cc i pht, tiu dit ngun gy nhiu ca ch. - Nm chc thi c, ch ng nh ch t xa, ph th tin cng ca ch. Cn phi trinh st nm ch cht ch, chnh xc v c quyt tm s dng lc lng hp l nht l pht huy kh nng ca lc lng vi trang a phng, lc lng c cng, pho binh chuyn trch tin cng ch. S dng tng hp cc loi vi kh c trong bin ch ca lc lng phng khng, ba th qun. Kt hp cht ch gia vi kh th s v hin i  nh ch. - Li dng c im ng b ca h thng vi kh cng ngh cao nh vo mt xch then cht. + Tp trung lc lng nh vo nhng h thng c tc dng m bo v iu hnh, gy s hn lon v lm mt kh nng s dng vi kh cng ngh cao hoc s phi hp nhp nhng gia h thng vi kh cng ngh cao vi cc h thng vi kh thng thng khc. + Mt khc, vi kh cng ngh cao c th ng thi s dng c trn b, trn bin v trn khng, do vy phi t chc nh ch t xa. S dng cc th on tp kch, c bit c th s dng c cng, pho binh chuyn trch, dn qun t v tp kch, ph hoi vng ch hu, tp kch trung tm& ph hu cc h thng phng, h thng bo m hoc cc cn c trng yu ca chng, khin chng b t lit khi tc chin. C th li dng thi tit khc nhit nh ma, m, gi bo&  tp kch vo cc h thng cng ngh cao. - C ng phng trnh nhanh, nh tr kp thi, chnh xc. + Phng trnh nh tr ch tin cng bng vi kh cng ngh cao c ngh)a chin lc ht sc quan trng, l bin php c bn  bo ton lc lng duy tr sn xut, pht trin kinh t p ng yu cu chin tranh l mt trong nhng yu t  dnh thng li. + Mc ch ca phng trnh nh tr ch tin cng bng vi kh cng ngh cao l  hn ch im mnh ca ch, bo v c dn, gim ti a thit hi v ngi do ha lc ca ch gy ra, bo v c cc mc tiu quan trng ca t nc, to lp chuyn ha th trn c li cho ta. +  phng trnh nh tr c hiu qu trc ht phi c s chun b chu o ngay t thi bnh. C nhiu gii php, bin php phng trnh c hiu qu ng thi phi ch rng c ng phng trnh c hiu qu l iu kin thun li  ch ng nh tr chnh sc nh tr c hiu qu l iu kin  phng trnh an ton. Phng trnh v nh tr l hai mt ca mt vn  tc ng qua li ln nhau. Trong phng trnh v nh tr phi bit k tha cc kinh nghim phng trnh nh tr trc y trong khng chin chng m. + Trong qu trnh phng trnh v nh tr phi bit trit  li dng u th v a hnh, thi tit, kh hu kt hp vi che du ngy trang nghi binh nh la ch. Phi bo m ng i tng ng thi c v c trng tm trng im. Phi phi hp cht ch gia cc lc lng, s dng mi loi vi kh  nh tr + Phi cng c hon thin phng th dn s y l nhim v quan trng ca t nc trong giai on chun bi. Kt lun Phng thc phng chng ch tin cng ho lc bng vi kh cng ngh cao l mt vn  ln ca c t nc trong s nghip xy dng v bo v t quc ngy nay.  phng chng ch tin cng bng vi kh cng ngh cao trong chin tranh tng lai c hiu qu, i hi phi c s tham gia hiu qu ca ton ng, ton qun, ton dn, ca c h thng chnh tr trn tt c cc l)nh vc t nhn thc n hnh ng. Lun nu cao tinh thn cnh gic cch mng, sn sng phng chng ch tin cng ho lc c hiu qu trong mi tnh hung. Mi cng tc chun b ca cc cp, cc nghnh v ca ngi dn phi c chun b ngay t thi bnh, chng ch quan, coi nh, lun lun theo di cht ch, nh gi ng chnh xc m mu th on ca k th, kh nng s dng vi kh cng ngh cao v nhng pht trin mi v vi kh trang b, phng php tc chin trong chin tranh tng lai ca ch. Cng tc chun b phi chun b chu o t th trn phng trnh, nh tr, n cng tc hun luyn, din tp cch phng chng tin cng ca ch bng vi kh cng ngh cao. Vi kinh nghim v truyn thng, vi sc mnh ca khi i on kt ton dn trong iu kin mi chng ta tin tng ta c y  kh nng  i ph vi vi kh cng ngh cao ca ch. Cu hi: Ni dung c bn, bin php phng chng ch tin cng ha lc bng vi kh cng ngh cao. 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